CSS Islamic History and Culture MCQs – Islamic History and Culture MCQs
CSS Islamic History and Culture MCQs – Solved MCQ Bank, Topic-Wise
For individuals preparing for the CSS Islamic History and Culture MCQs and exam, Zicosh provides study materials and knowledge to excel in Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
Understanding the CSS Islamic History and Culture MCQs Pattern
- Number of Questions: The CSS Islamic History and Culture exam consists of 20 multiple-choice questions that evaluate your understanding of various topics related to Islamic History and Culture.
CSS Islamic History and Culture Past Papers MCQs
If you’re studying for Islamic History and Culture MCQs, it is essential to analyze past papers as it can help you identify recurring themes, understand the depth level of each topic, and determine the difficulty level of different types of questions. By thoroughly reviewing previous years’ MCQs, you can gain an edge over other candidates and increase your chances of success in the exam. Therefore, it is highly recommended to prepare with past papers MCQs to achieve the best results in your Islamic History and Culture exams.
Coming Soon – Please Check Later
Islamic History and Culture Topic Wise MCQs
Targeted learning is a practical and highly effective method to study Islamic History and Culture and prepare for exams. It involves breaking down the syllabus into smaller topics, creating multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for each topic, and practicing these MCQ sets regularly. Targeted learning helps you focus on the areas where you need improvement, recall important information, and retain it for longer periods. Ultimately, it can assist you in managing your time and resources more efficiently, and help you score better in your Islamic History and Culture exams.
CSS Islamic History and Culture MCQs – Solved MCQs with Answers for FPSC Practice
This page gives you 50+ solved CSS Islamic History and Culture MCQs with answers, organised topic-wise across the whole syllabus – from pre-Islamic Arabia and the Pious Caliphate to the Umayyads, Abbasids, Muslim Spain, the Crusades, the Ottomans, and Muslim contributions to civilization. In the FPSC paper, the objective portion (Part I – 20 MCQs worth 20 marks) is the fastest, most decisive route to the qualifying mark, and the candidates who clear it comfortably are the ones who have drilled dates, dynasties, rulers, battles, and scholars until recall is automatic. Use the bank below to test yourself, then revisit the topics where you slip.
Looking for the full papers instead of MCQs? This page is for objective practice (solved MCQs). For the complete downloadable papers and the descriptive (long-question) portion, use our CSS Islamic History and Culture past papers page. For the official outline, see the CSS Syllabus.
Not the subject you wanted? Islamic History & Culture (an optional Group IV subject) is different from compulsory Islamic Studies (Islamiat) – for those objective questions, use our Islamic Studies (Islamiat) MCQs page.
How the CSS Islamic History and Culture MCQs Work
In the FPSC exam, Islamic History and Culture is a 100-mark optional paper (Group IV) taken in 3 hours. It opens with Part I – 20 compulsory MCQs (20 marks), followed by Part II – descriptive questions (80 marks). The MCQs are spread across the entire timeline, so no single era can be skipped. Because the objective marks are quick to secure, strong MCQ preparation is the most reliable way to lift your total and clear the 33% optional threshold. The most productive way to practise is topic-wise: take one era at a time, attempt its MCQ set, mark what you miss, and convert each miss into a revision note.
Solved CSS Islamic History and Culture MCQs (Topic-Wise, with Answers)
A. Pre-Islamic Arabia & the Rise of Islam
1. The period before Islam in Arabia is commonly known as: a) Ayyam-e-Tashreeq b) Ayyam-e-Jahiliyya c) Asr-e-Jadeed d) Ayyam-e-Beez Answer: (b) Ayyam-e-Jahiliyya
2. The year in which the Holy Prophet ﷺ was born is known as the: a) Year of Sorrow b) Year of the Elephant c) Year of Delegations d) Year of Migration Answer: (b) Year of the Elephant (Aam-ul-Feel)
3. The first revelation of the Holy Quran was received by the Prophet ﷺ in the cave of: a) Thawr b) Uhud c) Hira d) Safa Answer: (c) Hira
4. Before Islam, the religious and trading centre of Arabia was: a) Madina b) Taif c) Makkah d) Khyber Answer: (c) Makkah
5. The migration of the Prophet ﷺ from Makkah to Madina is called: a) Hijrah b) Isra c) Fath d) Bay’ah Answer: (a) Hijrah
B. The Prophet ﷺ and the State of Madina
6. The first written charter that organised the multi-faith community of Madina is known as: a) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah b) Mithaq-e-Madina (Charter of Madina) c) Pact of Umar d) Sulah-e-Hasan Answer: (b) Mithaq-e-Madina
7. The first major battle of Islam, the Battle of Badr, was fought in: a) 622 CE b) 624 CE c) 630 CE d) 632 CE Answer: (b) 624 CE (2 AH)
8. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded in: a) 6 AH (628 CE) b) 2 AH (624 CE) c) 8 AH (630 CE) d) 10 AH (632 CE) Answer: (a) 6 AH (628 CE)
9. The Conquest of Makkah (Fath-e-Makkah) took place in: a) 624 CE b) 627 CE c) 630 CE d) 632 CE Answer: (c) 630 CE (8 AH)
10. The Prophet ﷺ delivered his Last (Farewell) Sermon at: a) Mount Uhud b) The Plain of Arafat c) Mina d) Quba Answer: (b) The Plain of Arafat
C. The Pious Caliphate (Khulafa-e-Rashidin)
11. The first Caliph of Islam was: a) Hazrat Umar (RA) b) Hazrat Ali (RA) c) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) d) Hazrat Usman (RA) Answer: (c) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
12. The Caliph titled “Farooq-e-Azam” was: a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) b) Hazrat Umar (RA) c) Hazrat Usman (RA) d) Hazrat Ali (RA) Answer: (b) Hazrat Umar (RA)
13. The Islamic (Hijri) calendar was formally introduced during the caliphate of: a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) b) Hazrat Umar (RA) c) Hazrat Usman (RA) d) Hazrat Ali (RA) Answer: (b) Hazrat Umar (RA)
14. The standardized copies of the Holy Quran were prepared and distributed during the caliphate of: a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) b) Hazrat Umar (RA) c) Hazrat Usman (RA) d) Hazrat Ali (RA) Answer: (c) Hazrat Usman (RA)
15. The “Diwan” (state register for army stipends and revenue) was established by: a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) b) Hazrat Umar (RA) c) Hazrat Ali (RA) d) Amir Muawiya Answer: (b) Hazrat Umar (RA)
16. The Battle of the Camel (Jang-e-Jamal) was fought during the caliphate of: a) Hazrat Usman (RA) b) Hazrat Umar (RA) c) Hazrat Ali (RA) d) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) Answer: (c) Hazrat Ali (RA)
17. The fourth and last of the Pious Caliphs was: a) Hazrat Usman (RA) b) Hazrat Ali (RA) c) Hazrat Umar (RA) d) Amir Muawiya Answer: (b) Hazrat Ali (RA)
D. The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)
18. The founder of the Umayyad dynasty was: a) Abd al-Malik b) Amir Muawiya c) Walid I d) Marwan II Answer: (b) Amir Muawiya
19. The capital of the Umayyad Caliphate was: a) Baghdad b) Kufa c) Damascus d) Cordoba Answer: (c) Damascus
20. Arabic was made the official language of administration by: a) Amir Muawiya b) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan c) Umar bin Abdul Aziz d) Walid II Answer: (b) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
21. The first purely Islamic coinage (the Arab dinar) was introduced by: a) Amir Muawiya b) Abd al-Malik c) Hisham d) Yazid I Answer: (b) Abd al-Malik
22. The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-Sakhra) in Jerusalem was built by: a) Walid I b) Abd al-Malik c) Umar bin Abdul Aziz d) Sulaiman Answer: (b) Abd al-Malik
23. Muslim Spain was first conquered in 711 CE by the commander: a) Musa bin Nusayr b) Tariq bin Ziyad c) Uqba bin Nafi d) Qutaiba bin Muslim Answer: (b) Tariq bin Ziyad
24. The Umayyad caliph renowned for his piety and tax reforms was: a) Hisham b) Umar bin Abdul Aziz c) Yazid III d) Walid I Answer: (b) Umar bin Abdul Aziz
25. The advance of Muslim armies into Western Europe was checked at the Battle of Tours (Poitiers) in: a) 711 CE b) 732 CE c) 750 CE d) 762 CE Answer: (b) 732 CE
26. The Umayyad dynasty of Damascus was overthrown by the Abbasids in: a) 711 CE b) 732 CE c) 750 CE d) 762 CE Answer: (c) 750 CE
E. The Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258)
27. The founder of the Abbasid dynasty was: a) Al-Mansur b) Abul Abbas al-Saffah c) Harun al-Rashid d) Al-Ma’mun Answer: (b) Abul Abbas al-Saffah
28. The Abbasid capital, founded in 762 CE, was: a) Damascus b) Samarra c) Baghdad d) Basra Answer: (c) Baghdad
29. The famous centre of translation and learning established under the Abbasids was the: a) Al-Azhar b) Bait-ul-Hikmah (House of Wisdom) c) Nizamiyya d) Qarawiyyin Answer: (b) Bait-ul-Hikmah
30. The Abbasid caliph who greatly expanded the House of Wisdom and patronised the translation movement was: a) Al-Saffah b) Al-Ma’mun c) Al-Mutawakkil d) Al-Mu’tasim Answer: (b) Al-Ma’mun
31. The Abbasid caliph associated with the height of Baghdad’s golden age was: a) Al-Mansur b) Harun al-Rashid c) Al-Amin d) Al-Qadir Answer: (b) Harun al-Rashid
32. Baghdad was sacked and the Abbasid Caliphate ended by the Mongols under Hulagu Khan in: a) 1187 CE b) 1258 CE c) 1453 CE d) 1492 CE Answer: (b) 1258 CE
F. Muslim Spain (Al-Andalus)
33. The independent Umayyad emirate of Cordoba was founded by: a) Abd al-Rahman I (al-Dakhil) b) Tariq bin Ziyad c) Al-Hakam II d) Al-Mansur (Almanzor) Answer: (a) Abd al-Rahman I (al-Dakhil)
34. The Great Mosque of Cordoba was originally built by: a) Abd al-Rahman I b) Abd al-Rahman III c) Al-Hakam II d) Hisham II Answer: (a) Abd al-Rahman I
35. The Alhambra palace, a masterpiece of Muslim architecture in Spain, is located in: a) Cordoba b) Seville c) Granada d) Toledo Answer: (c) Granada
36. The last Muslim stronghold in Spain, Granada, fell to the Christian reconquest in: a) 1453 CE b) 1492 CE c) 1258 CE d) 1517 CE Answer: (b) 1492 CE
G. The Crusades
37. The First Crusade was launched (Council of Clermont) in: a) 1095 CE b) 1187 CE c) 1204 CE d) 1291 CE Answer: (a) 1095 CE
38. Jerusalem was recaptured by the Muslims after the Battle of Hattin (1187) under the leadership of: a) Nur ad-Din Zangi b) Salahuddin Ayyubi (Saladin) c) Baybars d) Alp Arslan Answer: (b) Salahuddin Ayyubi
39. The Battle of Hattin (1187), a decisive Muslim victory against the Crusaders, was won by: a) Saladin b) Mehmed II c) Tariq bin Ziyad d) Harun al-Rashid Answer: (a) Saladin
H. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1924)
40. The Ottoman Empire was founded around 1299 CE by: a) Orhan b) Osman I (Osman Ghazi) c) Murad I d) Bayezid I Answer: (b) Osman I
41. Constantinople was conquered by the Ottomans in: a) 1389 CE b) 1453 CE c) 1492 CE d) 1517 CE Answer: (b) 1453 CE
42. The Ottoman Sultan who conquered Constantinople was: a) Suleiman the Magnificent b) Selim I c) Mehmed II (Fatih) d) Bayezid II Answer: (c) Mehmed II (Fatih)
43. The Ottoman Empire reached the height of its power and prosperity under: a) Murad II b) Suleiman the Magnificent (Suleiman I) c) Ahmed I d) Mahmud II Answer: (b) Suleiman the Magnificent
44. The Ottoman Caliphate was formally abolished in: a) 1918 CE b) 1922 CE c) 1924 CE d) 1932 CE Answer: (c) 1924 CE
I. Muslim Contributions & Political Thought
45. The scholar regarded as the founder of Algebra (al-jabr) was: a) Al-Biruni b) Al-Khwarizmi c) Al-Farabi d) Ibn al-Haytham Answer: (b) Al-Khwarizmi
46. “Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb” (The Canon of Medicine) was written by: a) Al-Razi b) Ibn Sina (Avicenna) c) Ibn Rushd d) Al-Zahrawi Answer: (b) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
47. The “Muqaddimah,” a pioneering work on historiography and the philosophy of history, was written by: a) Al-Mas’udi b) Ibn Khaldun c) Al-Tabari d) Ibn Battuta Answer: (b) Ibn Khaldun
48. The Muslim physician known in the West as “Rhazes,” famous for his work on medicine, was: a) Al-Razi b) Al-Kindi c) Jabir ibn Hayyan d) Ibn Nafis Answer: (a) Al-Razi
49. The Muslim philosopher known in Europe as “Averroes” was: a) Ibn Sina b) Ibn Rushd c) Al-Ghazali d) Al-Farabi Answer: (b) Ibn Rushd
50. The famous Muslim traveller who recorded his journeys in the “Rihla” was: a) Ibn Jubayr b) Ibn Battuta c) Al-Idrisi d) Piri Reis Answer: (b) Ibn Battuta
51. “Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya,” a classic treatise on Islamic governance, was written by: a) Al-Mawardi b) Nizam-ul-Mulk c) Al-Ghazali d) Ibn Taymiyyah Answer: (a) Al-Mawardi
52. The “Siyasatnama” (Book of Government) was authored by: a) Al-Farabi b) Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi c) Ibn Khaldun d) Al-Mawardi Answer: (b) Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi
How to Use These MCQs Effectively
- Practise one era at a time. Attempt a single topic set (for example, the Abbasids), check your answers, and only then move on. Topic-wise drilling fixes weak spots far faster than random practice.
- Convert every miss into a note. When you get a question wrong, write the correct fact on a revision card – dates, rulers, and “firsts” are the most repeated MCQ material.
- Lock in the timeline. Most MCQs test when and who: the order of the Pious Caliphs, the Umayyad and Abbasid capitals, and the key years (624, 630, 711, 750, 1258, 1453, 1492). Memorise the spine and most MCQs fall into place.
- Master the “firsts” and the scholars. First Caliph, first Islamic coinage, first official language reform, and the named scholars (Al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Khaldun) recur often.
- Then solve full papers. Once the MCQs feel automatic, attempt the complete past papers under timed conditions so you also build the descriptive (Part II) answers.
Additional Resources
The key to mastering Islamic History and Culture MCQs in CSS is consistent practice. Additional resources are available to assist you.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many MCQs are there in the CSS Islamic History and Culture paper?
The paper begins with Part I – 20 compulsory MCQs worth 20 marks, followed by descriptive questions worth 80 marks. The MCQs are drawn from across the whole syllabus, so every era can appear.
Where can I practise solved CSS Islamic History and Culture MCQs with answers?
On this page – it provides 50+ solved MCQs with answers, organised topic-wise across all eras, from the Pious Caliphate and the Umayyads to the Ottomans and Muslim contributions to civilization.
What is the difference between this MCQs page and the past papers page?
This page is for objective practice (solved MCQs). The past papers page is where you download the full FPSC papers and practise the descriptive (long-question) portion. Use the MCQs to build recall, then solve full papers to build writing.
Are Islamic History and Culture MCQs the same as Islamic Studies (Islamiat) MCQs?
No. Islamic History and Culture is an optional Group IV subject about dynasties, governance, and Muslim civilization, whereas Islamic Studies (Islamiat) is a compulsory subject about the Quran, Sunnah, and Islamic systems. For Islamiat objective questions, use the separate Islamic Studies MCQs page.
Which topics produce the most MCQs in Islamic History and Culture?
The most frequent objective material comes from the Pious Caliphate, the Umayyads, the Abbasids, Muslim Spain, and the Ottoman Empire, plus Muslim contributions to science and philosophy. Dates, rulers, capitals, battles, and “firsts” dominate.
How should I prepare for the Islamic History and Culture MCQs?
Practise topic-wise, lock in the chronological timeline and key years, memorise the named scholars and their fields, and convert every wrong answer into a revision note. Then attempt full past papers under timed conditions.
How important are the 20 MCQs for passing the paper?
Very important. As an optional subject the qualifying mark is 33%, and the 20 objective marks are the quickest, most reliable to secure – strong MCQ preparation makes clearing the threshold considerably easier.
Are these MCQs based on the FPSC syllabus and past papers?
Yes. The questions are mapped to the official syllabus eras and reflect the kind of factual, recall-based items FPSC asks. For the full outline, see the CSS Syllabus; for the original papers, see the past papers page.
Is the Islamic History and Culture paper attempted in English or Urdu?
It is attempted in English, including the MCQ portion, as it is an optional subject.
Can I prepare the Islamic History and Culture MCQs in a short time?
Yes. Because objective questions test fixed facts – dates, names, and “firsts” – a focused few weeks of topic-wise drilling and revision-card review is usually enough to make the 20 MCQs reliable marks.
Do I need expensive books to prepare these MCQs?
No. A standard Islamic history text plus consistent topic-wise MCQ practice and the past papers will cover the objective portion well – regular practice matters more than any single book.
What is the best order to revise the eras for MCQs?
Follow the timeline: pre-Islamic Arabia → the Prophet ﷺ and Madina → the Pious Caliphate → the Umayyads → the Abbasids → Muslim Spain → the Crusades → the Ottomans → Muslim contributions. Revising in chronological order makes the dates and successions stick.